Aedas新作 | 沙特NEOM Trojena滑雪度假村，全球首个未来主义折叠式垂直滑雪村 -建筑档案

位于沙特阿拉伯NEOM的Trojena滑雪度假村效果图

An artist impression of Trojena Ski Village in NEOM, Saudi Arabia

Aedas在沙特阿拉伯打造了全球首个未来主义"折叠式垂直滑雪度假村"，它将成为GCC（海湾阿拉伯国家合作委员会）国家全年候探险运动场地。

Futuristic resort envisioned by Aedas in Saudi will be the world’s first “vertical ski village” and snow destination in the GCC with year-round adventure sports.

沙特阿拉伯将于2029年在Trojena举办第10届亚洲冬季运动会，作为海湾地区有史以来首个室外滑雪胜地，Trojena位于沙特王国最具雄心的重磅级工程NEOM的中心地带。

History is in the making as Saudi Arabia gears up to host the 10th Asian Winter Games in 2029 in Trojena, the Gulf Region’s first ever outdoor ski resort. Trojena is being built in the heart of NEOM, the kingdom’s most ambitious giga project.

项目所在地

The site

项目整体预计于2026年完工，将囊括全年滑雪（为期3个月的雪上滑雪以及全年候的人工旱地滑雪）、零售商店、餐厅、奢华住宅、公寓和豪华酒店，其中包括由知名运营商管理的服务式公寓。预计到2030年，这里将每年接待70万游客，并成为近7,000名居民的理想家园。这个极具标志性的综合开发项目由来自世界各地的知名建筑公司联合设计，Aedas负责其中滑雪度假村的建筑设计。

Scheduled for completion in 2026, the resort will include year-round skiing (3 months on snow and year-round synthetic “dry” skiing), retail stores, restaurants, luxury mansions, apartments and luxury hotels including serviced apartments operated by prestigious operators. By 2030, the tourist attraction is expected to host 700,000 annual visitors and be home to as many as 7,000 residents. The iconic development is designed by a consortium of architecture firms from all over the world with Aedas masterminding the design of the ski village.

极具特色的建筑轮廓

Distinctive architectural silhouette

全球首个折叠式垂直滑雪度假村

The world's first vertical ski village

项目鸟瞰图

The bird view

“史无前例、前所未有”，面对业主提出的要求，Aedas颠覆传统，提出了滑雪度假村的全新可能。“千百年来，滑雪度假村一直沿袭着相同的模式：简单地通过道路连接多个地块和不同建筑。为什么我们不可以让度假村变成一座建筑？”Aedas全球设计董事Ignacio Gomez说道：“这促使我们构想出一个具有村庄规模的上层结构，但所有的联系和流动性都垂直分布在多个层面上。”

Responding to the client’s simple yet complex brief to ‘create something never seen before’, Aedas came up with a disruptive new paradigm for ski village typology. ‘For millennia, ski villages have had the same formula with multiple plots and buildings connected by roads. We challenged this convention by asking what if the village could be a building. This led us to dream up a superstructure that has the scale of a village but with all the connections and mobility happening vertically across several levels’, Aedas Global Design Principal Ignacio Gomez explains.

度假村的多层次激活是滑雪村设计的根本性突破。在Trojena滑雪村，游客可以通过一系列被动和主动垂直移动设备，在不同体验之间轻松随心移动，体验充满惊喜与趣味的活力户外生活方式。

The resort’s multi-level activation is a radical breakthrough in ski village design. At Trojena Ski Village, visitors will be able to smoothly transit between experiences through a range of vertical mobility devices, both passive and active. Using variety of mobility systems visitors will be able to move with ease to enjoy an active, outdoor lifestyle filled with moments of surprise and play.

绝佳的视野景观和自然光线

Exceptional views and play of natural light

开放式的立面结合孔洞设计

The building is punctured with openings

项目分为五个主要区域，彼此之间通过屋顶和地面层相互连接。开放的地面层作为庆典空间，将为公众提供全年不间断的精彩活动。

The ski village is divided into five major zones connected through the roof and ground floor. The open ground floor is a celebration space for the public to enjoy a continuous activated landscape year-round.

Morgans Original位于最顶层，可尽享亚喀巴湾的独特美景；25hours酒店坐拥相近的绝佳视野，并可一览内部庭院美景；住宅公寓可将湖泊和滑雪场尽收眼底；而倾斜的屋顶不仅为运动提供了场地，还为屋顶咖啡馆和迷你花园营造出空间，让游客可以沉浸于雪场美景完美融合的全新城市体验之中。

Morgans Original, located on the topmost level, offers exclusive views of the Gulf of Aqaba. 25hours hotel also enjoys similar prime views and vistas into internal courtyards. The residential apartments offer prominent views of the lake and ski slopes while the sloping roof not only provides the opportunity for sports but also houses rooftop cafés and pocket gardens to enjoy a new urban experience seamlessly embedded into the landscape of the slopes.

独特的表皮设计让公共空间可以拥有充足的自然采光，优化的玻璃系统在减少室内得热的同时，避免眩光，提升视野。立面系统在满足美学的基础上，让使用者可以享受宜人的室温以及绝佳的视觉体验。开放式的立面结合孔洞设计，让自然光能够渗透到室内各处，同时，孔洞也为室外花园提供了空间，营造出迷人的内部景观。

Public areas enjoy ample natural daylight thanks to the skin design, optimized with a glazing system that protects the space from undue heat gains whilst offering glare control and visual quality. Likewise, façade systems are designed to meet the aesthetic intent of the project while ensuring thermal and visual comfort of users. The building is punctured with openings to allow for light to filter into the spaces. The openings also provide ample outdoor garden spaces and create attractive internal views.

因地而生

Born of The Land

Trojena滑雪度假村是建筑即景观的典范。设计将地景自然延伸，与精心构建的建筑体量相互呼应，二者和谐相融，浑然一体。

Trojena Ski Village is a fine example of architecture as landscape. Conceived as a harmonious extension of the landscape, the resort is sculpted to respond to the natural topography rather than as an imposition on it.

“我们首先考虑如何创造一个与地形融为一体的建筑轮廓。巨大的建筑尺度，如同起伏的地势一般，从地底孕育而生。随着时间的流逝，建筑会带上岁月的印记。我想未来它将会成为山体的一部分，在白雪皑皑中实现与自然的合二为一。”Ignacio说道。

‘Our foremost consideration was to create a structure that would blend with the terrain. It has a monumental scale that reads as topography and feels as if it is born from the ground. With the passage of time, the building will age and acquire a patina. We imagine a future when it will become part of the mountain, completely camouflaged by snow’, Ignacio explains.

度假村的屋顶结构不仅契合着山体的自然起伏，还成为了滑雪道的重要组成部分。滑雪道预计总长约36公里，而度假村屋顶雪道将占据2公里，构建出独一无二的冒险运动胜地。

The roof structure of the village, designed to align with the natural undulations of the mountain, provides 2 kilometres of the planned 36 kilometres of ski slopes to create an adventure sports destination like no other.

可持续建筑

Sustainable Construction

整座建筑线条有机，轮廓自然流畅。设计通过参数的不断优化，将以模块化施工的方式完成全部建筑的打造。

The fluid and organic nature of the building is achieved through incredible levels of optimisation and modular construction.

由于海拔高度、周围山峰形成的背阴以及风向等因素，NEOM山脉的气候比沙特阿拉伯其他地区更为温和凉爽。绝佳的地理优势，使得度假村可以在最大限度降低能源消耗的前提下，为游客创造出极具吸引力的旅游胜地。

The project area’s altitude, shade offered by the surrounding mountain peaks and flow of wind are factors that facilitate a milder, cooler climate in the NEOM mountain range compared to the rest of KSA. This naturally creates an attractive environment for visitors and offers the potential to minimise energy consumption.

尽管地理条件优越，团队仍旧秉持可持续至上的理念，将自然、景观和水域无缝融入建筑结构，创建气候微循环，从而降低人工降温的需求。建筑的悬挑部分可作为遮阳篷和自遮阳装置，进一步减少太阳辐射和建筑冷负荷。智能化的设计还阻挡了猛烈的山风，提升游客的舒适度。

Notwithstanding this inherent advantage, the design proposition seamlessly integrates nature, landscaping and water features in the built structure to create an even more favourable microclimate that reduces the requirement for artificial cooling strategies. Building overhangs act as canopies and self-shading devices, further reducing the solar gain and the cooling load on the building. Strong mountains winds are also thwarted by the intelligent design, improving the comfort level for visitors.

冬季雪道

The ski slopes

夏季人造坡道

The synthetic “dry” skiing

度假村位于海拔2,400米，冬季的三个月气温较低，适宜造雪，且有自然降雪加以辅助。这里拥有世界上最先进的造雪系统之一Trojena造雪系统，它是由传统塔式造雪机（Fangun）和全天候造雪系统组成的集成双系统，100%使用可再生能源以及附近开发项目配备的热回收系统，通过可再生能源驱动海水淡化，最大限度回收并再利用水资源，同时淡化所提炼的盐水也将用于工业和农业附加值产品生产，杜绝向海洋再次排放的可能。在过去的三年中，所有主要造雪设备供应商的造雪技术几经测试，以评估造雪的数量、质量、使用期限、能源和水的消耗量以及设备的可靠性，确保从性能、资本支出、运营支出和可持续发展的多角度，找寻到最佳方案。

During three months of the winter month, the low temperatures in the 2,400 meter high altitude Ski Village allow for snow making, which is also offset by the natural snowfall. The Trojena snowmaking system will be one of the most advanced snowmaking systems in the world and comprise an integrated dual system using both Traditional (Fangun) and All-Weather Snowmaking systems, using 100% renewable energy, incorporating heat recovery systems for nearby development, maximising water recovery & re-use and using water drawn from renewable energy powered desalination with zero brine discharge to the sea as the brine will be refined to provide value added products for industrial and agricultural purposes. Over the last three winter seasons snowmaking technologies from all the major snowmaking equipment providers have been tested to assess quantum, quality and longevity of snow produced; energy and water consumption and reliability of equipment to ensure best value from both a performance, CAPEX, OPEX and sustainability standpoint.

滑雪度假村主要采用最具可持续性的钢材结构，它具备损耗低、灵活性强、可异地制造、耗时低、资源利用率高、适应性强、可拆卸、耐用、安全、可重复使用以及可回收在内的诸多优点。

The building frame of the Ski Village is constructed in steel, the most sustainable of the major structural materials owing to its low waste, flexibility, offsite manufacture, speed, resource efficiency, adaptability, demountability, long lasting appeal, safety, reusability, and recyclability.

设计致力于打造避免、限制、减缓碳排放乃至碳抵消的节能建筑，并对建筑设计方案进行了严格且周密的能源模型性能分析，以评估其实际效益。未来，项目有望获得LEED金级认证。

The proposed building design was put through a rigorous and detailed energy model performance analysis to evaluate its effectiveness. With an overarching goal to reduce carbon emissions through the avoidance, limitation, mitigation, and offset of embodied and operational greenhouse gas emissions, the development is poised to achieve a LEED Gold rating.

Trojena滑雪度假村有望成为全年候的旅游胜地。在体育赛事外，这里还将举办艺术、音乐和文化节。冬季人们可以在此滑雪，而在其他季节，则可以在人造表面的坡道上滑雪、骑山地自行车、享受滑索、感受高山过山车以及各种山地运动，尽情体验科技与自然的完美融合。

Trojena Ski Village is expected to be a year-round tourist destination. In addition to sporting events, the venue will host art, music and cultural festivals. While winter offers the chance to ski down Trojena’s snowy slopes, during the rest of the year, visitors will be able to ski on the synthetic surface slopes, engage in mountain biking, enjoy the zip line, Alpine coaster, and a variety of mountain sports in a one-of-a-kind place where technology meets nature.