gmp中标｜柏林国家博物馆石膏模塑坊翻新与扩建-建筑档案

gmp中标｜柏林国家博物馆石膏模塑坊翻新与扩建

为了对柏林国家博物馆的石膏模塑坊进行翻新与扩建，一项秉承文物保护原则的公开竞赛分两阶段举行。gmp·冯·格康，玛格及合伙人建筑师事务所的设计方案获得了一等奖。

In the open two-stage competition for the refurbishment and extension of the plaster casting facility of the Staatliche Museen zu Berlin (engl. Berlin State Museums), which had to meet listed-building standards, the design by architects von Gerkan, Marg and Partners (gmp) won first prize.

gmp中标｜柏林国家博物馆石膏模塑坊翻新与扩建

柏林国家博物馆的石膏模塑坊是世界同类最大的机构。200多年以来，这里一直以高质量的工艺制作柏林和欧洲各博物馆的艺术复制品。石膏模塑坊因此既是制作坊，也是一座大型收藏馆。其馆藏的历史悠久的模具和主体模型，汲取了不同时代和地区丰富的艺术及文化资源。

The plaster casting facility of the Berlin State Museums is the largest facility of this kind in the world. High-quality replicas of pieces of art from museum collections in Berlin and Europe have been produced here for over 200 years. This means that the plaster casting facility is not only a production facility but also boasts a large collection of historic molds and master models of art and cultural objects from all time periods and geographic regions.

gmp中标｜柏林国家博物馆石膏模塑坊翻新与扩建

鉴于老建筑目前局促的空间及其建造状况，现需对该建筑进行彻底翻新并扩建一座新建筑。扩建后，总建筑面积将由目前的5000平方米增加至13000平方米。此外，设计方案必须满足竞赛中提出的对建筑可持续性和节能性的特殊要求。为此，需要制定一项低科技战略，将稳健的、维护消耗低的解决方案置于对技术的追逐之上。

Owing to the current lack of space and the poor condition of the existing building it is now going to be fully refurbished and expanded with a new extension – growing from the current area of about 5,000 square meters to a total of about 13,000. Special requirements stipulated in the competition brief included sustainable and resource-efficient construction. To this end, a low-tech strategy had to be developed that prioritized robust, low-maintenance solutions over more high-tech technologies.

由gmp设计的扩建部分直接与场地北侧的老建筑相连。新建筑承袭了历史遗存的石膏模塑坊的规模，以L型结构将建筑场地西侧与城市高速公路相隔。在城市规划上，这一设置简单且意义明了。这种设置将相邻的住宅建筑整合到新建的城市庭院中，并对城市高速公路和铁路交通产生的噪音实现了有效屏蔽。建筑内的功能分布合理利用了由此产生的不同的室内微气候和声学效果，符合设计方案中的低科技战略。

The extension building designed by gmp is connected to the existing facility to the north of the site. In terms of urban design, this arrangement provides a convincing solution as the new building resembles the existing facility in its overall volume and – with its L-shaped layout – also blocks off the site towards the west and the urban freeway. In this way, the neighboring residential buildings become part of the newly created urban inner courtyard, and an effective acoustic screening is achieved that blocks noise from the urban freeway and the railway track. In line with the planned low-tech strategy, the layout of functions within the building makes ideal use of the different climate and acoustic zones created.

gmp中标｜柏林国家博物馆石膏模塑坊翻新与扩建

新建筑将混凝土整体保温墙板与天花板结构相结合，以更现代的语言和高效能利用材料的方式重新诠释了原建筑的拱顶形态。为了对建筑的总体气温调控进行能源优化，建筑采用由地热交换器和屋顶太阳能烟囱产生的自然通风，不借助机械通风系统。只有在少数敏感区域，自然空气交换才需要技术辅助。外立面计划使用红外轻质混凝土，通过将材料浇筑到模具中硬化后生成建筑模块，呼应了石膏模塑坊的核心工作内容。

The new building consists of a combination of monolithic insulating concrete walls with a floor/ceiling construction that is a modern and economic interpretation of the vault ceilings of the existing building. Natural background ventilation is provided without mechanical boosters, using ground heat exchangers and solar chimneys on the roof, thus optimally reducing the energy requirement. Mechanical devices to boost natural air exchange are only needed in a few areas with special requirements.
In reference to the core activities of the plaster casting facility, the facade is constructed using ultra-lightweight concrete panels – molded and cured material is used to create a new building sculpture.

gmp中标｜柏林国家博物馆石膏模塑坊翻新与扩建

设计：曼哈德·冯·格康与施特凡·胥茨及尼古拉斯·博兰克
项目负责人：克莱门斯·康鹏
设计团队：Miryam Aykurt, Stefan Both, Jan Deml, Anna Jankowska, 汤子泓, Urs Wedekind
业主：普鲁士文化遗产基金会
建筑面积：约1.3万平方米
Design Meinhard von Gerkan und Stephan Schütz with Nicolas Pomränke
Project Lead Clemens Kampermann
Team Miryam Aykurt, Stefan Both, Jan Deml, Anna Jankowska, Tang Zihong, Urs Wedekind
Client Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz
GFA 13,000 m²

gmp中标｜柏林国家博物馆石膏模塑坊翻新与扩建

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