近日，MVRDV设计的庭院式住宅 Ilot Queyries竣工，住宅区内有着大面积的绿地、充足的采光和亲密友好的居住氛围，一共提供 282个住宅单元，其中包括128套社会住房、停车场、商业区和一间屋顶餐厅。Ilot Queyries位于法国波尔多市加龙河（River Garonne）东岸，对面就是列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产的历史风貌中心区。该项目属于MVRDV与荷兰Joubert建筑事务所联合规划的四个新街区中的一部分。

MVRDV has completed construction of Ilot Queyries, a courtyard apartment building providing 282 homes – including 128 for social housing – parking, commercial space, and a rooftop restaurant in an intimate urban setting with plenty of light, air, and a large collective green space. Located to the east of the River Garonne in Bordeaux, across from the city’s UNESCO World Heritage historic centre, the building is part of a new neighbourhood of four buildings masterplanned by MVRDV alongside Joubert Architecture.

项目附近就是同为MVRDV 主持设计的Bastide-Niel总体规划项目，在Ilot Queyries住宅项目中，MVRDV采用了相似的设计手法，意图将波尔多这座世界文化遗产城市固有的亲切、有趣和活力与现代城市高密度、生态友好、轻盈舒适的特点融合起来。因此，MVRDV采用了与Bastide-Niel项目相似的设计手法，将建筑尽可能地聚拢在场地的边界，在临街营造出氛围亲密的街景；屋顶的坡度经过精准的计算，能够提供最大化的通风和日照；无论是庭院内的住宅楼还是邻里街区都可以充分享受到自然采光和流通的空气。

The project is envisaged as a test-bed for the principles of the neighbouring Bastide-Niel masterplan, also designed by MVRDV, which aims to combine the virtues of Bordeaux’s UNESCO World Heritage historic city – intimacy, surprise, and liveliness – with the density, ecology, light, and comfort of the modern city. Ilot Queyries thus adopts the same approach as the Bastide-Niel masterplan: the building fills the site to its boundaries, lending an intimate feeling to the streetscape, while the roofs are arranged into carefully calibrated slopes to provide maximum ventilation, daylight, and sun to the building itself and to its neighbours.

项目由MVRDV与当地建筑师Flint建筑事务所联合设计，最终呈现出一个大体量的、不规则形状的庭院式建筑，周长达200米。项目总占地面积5200平方米，开阔的内院式布局为居民提供了一个如公园一般宜人的环境。建筑与周围环境产生密切的关联：东南侧的建筑低矮，从剖面上看只有一层的高度，和邻近的低层街区相呼应；东北侧面向河道，差不多有九层高，屋顶设置了绿化和一间餐厅，人们可以在这里饱览优美的河景和远处波尔多历史风貌中心区。

The result, designed in partnership with local architects Flint, is a large, irregularly shaped courtyard building almost 200 metres long. At 5,200m2, the large courtyard provides a park-like space for the residents; located one storey above ground level, it also hides the residents’ parking below. The building responds to its surroundings on all sides: on the south-eastern end of the building, sections as low as one storey relate to the low-rise neighbours, while on the north-east, facing the river, it rises as high as nine storeys. At this high point, a glass crown houses a restaurant with views of the river and the historic centre of Bordeaux beyond.

总体来看，Ilot Queyries内所有建筑的外侧立面都比朝向内部庭院的立面低。依照Bastide-Niel总体规划，建筑的屋顶依据日照角度，设置了14度到45度不等的斜角。斜坡的设计也为室内空间带来更加丰富的复杂性与趣味性，适应不同居住者的使用需求，也为不同的居住空间带来独特的个性和温馨的氛围。

On all sides, the façades facing the street are lower than those facing the central courtyard. In accordance with the rules developed in the Bastide-Niel masterplan, the roof slopes vary between 14 degrees and 45 degrees depending on their relation to the sun. These slopes create complex and interesting interior spaces, which help to define varied apartments in a wide range of sizes – making the building home to many different types of resident, while also giving a unique and homely feel to each living space.

项目的临街立面采用柔和的奶油色配色，与周围环境融为一体。而面向庭院的墙体则采用鲜艳的红色纹理灰泥材料。与81棵桤木、桦树、以及不同品种的花草相得益彰，不同景观元素的丰富搭配激发欢愉的情绪，也为公园带来饱满的活力。建筑设置了多处大面积的平台，将内部庭院与外部的街景连接起来，过路的人会不自觉被平台上明快的色彩吸引，进而激发出对内部空间的好奇心。

The project’s street-facing façades present a muted, cream-coloured palette, blending in with the surroundings. However, the courtyard-facing façades are finished in a bright red textured stucco. Together with the green courtyard landscape of 83 alder and birch trees and a variety of grasses, this presents a visually exciting environment to complement the liveliness of the park space. At various locations, large portals through the building connect the interior courtyard to the outside, introducing flashes of colour that draw the attention of passers-by and inspire curiosity about the space inside.

MVRDV 创始合伙人 Winy Maas 说：“ 疫情让我们认识到住所附近的户外空间是多么宝贵，我希望Ilot Queyries项目可以证明，我们可以在住宅区内营造出非常好的户外空间。 得益于充足的停车空间，我们可以打造更加亲密和舒适的街区，同时免受停车位的视觉干扰。同时，每户公寓都配有一个阳台，内部的绿色庭院也成为社区里非常有价值的公共设施。”

“The Covid-19 pandemic showed everyone how valuable outdoor spaces close to their homes can be, and I hope Ilot Queyries can show that such amenities don’t require compromise”, says MVRDV founding partner Winy Maas. “The building creates close and intimate streets without ugly parked cars thanks to its ample car parking. At the same time every apartment is provided a balcony or loggia, while the green park space becomes a wonderful community amenity.”

“Ilot Que yries庭院住宅为更加宏伟的Bastide Niel开发计划建立了良好的基础”，Winy Maas 补充道，“通过这个项目，我们能够测试一些概念和想法，从而总结出更好的规划方案，让这里拥有更多绿化的街道、更优化的立面，和更加开放的庭院。”

“This project served as preparation for the grander plan of the Bastide Niel development”, adds Maas. “With this project we were able to test some of our ideas, which resulted in a masterplan with more greenery in the streets, better cost optimisation for façades, and more open courtyards.”

图片 photos © Ossip van Duivenbode