<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"="" style="font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">艺术需要争论，与己、与人、与学术都有益处。无论是黄宾虹，还是吴冠中，都不能跟在人家后面人云亦云。从吴冠中对黄宾虹的评价中，可以看出，大师对大师的批评才是最深刻、最尖锐的。</spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;>

<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"=""> </spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;>

<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"="">黄宾虹（1865年1月27日—1955年3月25日），初名懋质，后改名质，字朴存，号宾虹，别署予向。原籍安徽徽州歙县，生于浙江金华。中国近现代国画家，擅画山水，为山水画一代宗师。<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"=""></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;>

<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"=""> </spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;>

<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"="">黄宾虹精研传统与关注写生齐头并进，早年受“新安画派”影响，以干笔淡墨、疏淡清逸为特色，为“白宾虹”；八十岁后以黑密厚重、黑里透亮为特色，为“黑宾虹”。他的技法，得力於李流芳、程邃，所作重视章法上的虚实、繁简、疏密的统一；用笔如作篆籀，洗练凝重，遒劲有力，在行笔谨严处，有纵横奇峭之趣。所谓“黑、密、厚、重”的画风，正是他显著的特色。<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"=""></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;>

<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"=""> </spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;>

<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"="">吴冠中（1919—2010），江苏宜兴人，当代著名画家、油画家、美术教育家。油画代表作有《长江三峡》《北国风光》《小鸟天堂》《黄山松》《鲁迅的故乡》等。个人文集有《吴冠中谈艺集》《吴冠中散文选》《美丑缘》等十余种。<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"=""></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;>

<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"=""> </spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;>

<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"="">吴冠中：黄宾虹画面千篇一律，对现代艺术完全不懂<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"=""></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;>

<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"="">1、黄宾虹有本“画语录”，他谈的很可笑，也可以理解。这一代老画家，他对现代的东西完全不懂的。<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"=""></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;>

<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"="">他说中国的传统怎么分别的：能品、精品、神品、逸品，根据我们中国的传统标准越到上面境界越高。<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"=""></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;>

<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"="">他说，西方的绘画最好的也不过等于我们的“能品”。他对西方完全不理解……..当时来讲，都是叛逆过来的。<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"=""></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;>

<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"="">坦诚地讲我对黄宾虹，我不是很重视他，但我尊重他。<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"=""></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;>

<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"="">他拼命在笔墨里搞，但他的画面都是千篇一律的。<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"=""></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;>

<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"="">艺术的本身是感人的。不能感人再有技术有什么用啊？就像那些微雕啊，用显微镜看，没有意义。<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"=""></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;>

<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"=""> </spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;>

<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"="">（2017年6月19日晚，黄宾虹巨作《黄山汤口》在嘉德2017春拍中以3.45亿元成交。）<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"=""></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;>

<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"="">2、艺术到高峰时是相通的，不分东方与西方，好比爬山，东面和西面风光不同，在山顶相遇了。<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"=""></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;>

<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"="">但是有一个问题：毕加索能欣赏齐白石，反过来就不行，为什么？<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"=""></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;>

<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"="">又比如，西方音乐家能听懂二胡，能在钢琴上弹出二胡的声音；我们的二胡演奏家却听不懂钢琴，也搞不出钢琴的声音，为什么？<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"=""></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;>

<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"="">是因为我们的视野窄。<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"=""></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;>

<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"="">中国画近亲结婚，代代相因，越来越退化，甚至变得越来越猥琐。<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"=""></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;>

<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"="">3、我很幸运：出国前，是跟着潘天寿学的中国画，他是完全传统的，本人画得很好。<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"=""></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;>

<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"="">后来我在巴黎学了3年，看遍了欧洲的艺术馆，知道西方艺术好在哪里；回来后结合国情，加以表现。我明白，传统的东西过去了，强调也没有用，鲁迅早就点出来了。<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"=""></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;>

<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"="">回到传统是不可能的，抱着传统死路一条。但中国有大量画家不懂西方艺术，接受不了，有人连马蒂斯都骂，对西方艺术一律排斥打击，其实是束缚了自己，结果只会因袭古人，不会创新。<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"=""></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;>

<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"="">中国画家凡是有点创新的，都学过西画。西方的大评论家对东方艺术不排斥，会欣赏。上世纪90年代中期，在香港举办了一个现代中国画展，媒体突出宣传两个重点主题：黄宾虹代表传统，吴冠中代表创新。<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"=""></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;>

<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"="">他们评价我是叛逆的师承，“代表了一股巨大的超越传统的创新力量，令国画艺术焕然一新。”我在艺术上要求太严格了，考虑到百年以后的中国画前途，只是苦了自己……<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"=""></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;>

<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"=""> </spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;>

<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"="">（2013年12月2日晚，吴冠中作品《松魂》在保利2013秋拍中以3392.5万元成交。）<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"=""></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;>

<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"="">4、画家走到艺术家的很少，大部分是画匠，可以发表作品，为了名利，忙于生存，已经不做学问了，像大家那样下苦功夫的人越来越少。<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"=""></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;>

<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"="">5、最重要的是思想——感情。感情有真假，有素质高低的不同，有人有感情，但表达不出思想。我现在更重视思想，把技术看得更轻，技术好不算什么，传不下什么。思想领先，题材、内容、境界全新，笔墨等于零。<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"=""></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;>

<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"="">6、人生只能有一次选择，我支持向自己认定的方向摸索，遇歧途也不大哭而归，错到底，作为前车之鉴。<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"=""></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;>

<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"="">7、整个社会都浮躁，刊物、报纸、书籍，打开看看，面目皆是浮躁；画廊济济，展览密集，与其说这是文化繁荣，不如说是为争饭碗而标新立异，哗众唬人，与有感而发的艺术创作之朴素心灵不可同日而语。<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"=""></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;>

<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"="">8、艺术发自心灵与灵感，心灵与灵感无处买卖，艺术家本无职业。<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"=""></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;>

<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"="">9、怀才就像怀孕。只要怀孕了不怕生不出孩子来，就怕怀不了孕。所以我天天在外面跑，就是希望怀孕。<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"=""></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;></spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;>

<spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:'times="" new="" roman';font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;"="">10、笔墨等于零：脱离了画面，单独的线条、颜色都是零。笔墨不是程式化的东西。</spanyes';font-family:calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;>