The Plus | 零碳足迹的“森林工厂”-建筑档案

The Plus

BIG携手挪威城市家具制造商Vestre在森林深处打造全球最具可持续性的家具工厂The Plus。它是清洁且零碳足迹城市家具的制造聚落，旨在成为全球可持续建筑及高效率生产的模范地。

Together with Vestre, the Norwegian manufacturer of urban furniture, BIG unveils The Plus as the world’s most sustainable furniture factory tucked in the heart of the Norwegian forest. Envisioned as a village for a community dedicated to the cleanest, carbon neutral fabrication of urban and social furniture, The Plus aims to be a global destination for sustainable architecture and high-efficiency production.

作为挪威数十年来在家具生产行业最大的一次投资，这一占地6500 m²的开放式生产设施也将被进一步扩展为300英亩的公园，吸引游客远足、露营，同时也将成为这一地区发展绿色制造业的地标性建筑。The Plus是北欧地区首个获得BREAM Outstanding认证（最高环保认证）的工业建筑。依据其对环境的影响，所有建筑材料都经过精心筛选，其中建筑立面使用了当地木材、低碳混凝土及可回收钢筋。为配合《巴黎协定》以及Vestre的环保生产目标，设计在方方面面均以能源清洁、可再生为原则。例如，The Plus保证温室气体排放量较同类工厂减少50%以上。

As Norway's single largest investment in furniture in decades, the 6,500 m² open production facility will double as a public 300-acre park for hiking and camping while serving as a landmark aligned with the region's mission to establish a green manufacturing industry. The Plus will be the first industrial building in the Nordic region to achieve BREAM Outstanding, the highest environmental certification. All materials are carefully chosen by their environmental impact, with the façade constructed from local timber, low-carbon concrete and recycled reinforcement steel. Designed to be a 'Paris Agreement-proof' building, every aspect of the design is based on principles of renewable and clean energy to match Vestre's eco-friendly production, such as ensuring a minimum of 50% lower greenhouse gas emissions than comparable factories.

建筑区位 © BIG

The Plus坐落在马格纳村，位于Vestre奥斯陆总部与公司瑞典图什比钢铁厂连线的中心点。建筑由四个中心相连的主生产车间（仓库、色彩车间、木材车间及装配车间）组成放射状。这样的布局状似“加号”，有助于使不同生产车间的协作更加高效、灵活和透明。

The Plus is located in the village of Magnor, in the geographical midpoint between Vestre’s headquarter in Oslo and the company's existing steel factory in Torsby, Sweden. The building is conceived as a radial array of four main production halls – the warehouse, the color factory, the wood factory and the assembly – that connect at the center. The layout enables an efficient, flexible and transparent workflow between the manufacturing units, thus generating the 'plus' shape at its intersection.

功能布局 © BIG

The Plus中央是物流部及展示中心，并直接连通四个主生产车间，确保了物流工作的高效率运转。而中心环绕着一块圆形公共庭院，这里随季节的更替展出最新户外家具。户外广场则为游客及员工体验生产全过程提供了公开透明的全景视角。

At the center of The Plus is the logistics office and exhibition center with direct connections to all four production halls, allowing Vestre's employees to process logistical traffic with maximum efficiency. The central hub wraps around a public, circular courtyard where the latest outdoor furniture collections are prominently exhibited with the changing seasons. The outdoor plaza doubles as a panopticon for visitors and staff to experience the factory's production processes in full transparency.

物流环岛 © BIG

办公及体验中心 © BIG

The Plus采用多项工业4.0方案来管理和运营整个工厂，包括使用智能机器人、自动驾驶卡车及平板电脑等。每台机器都使用了Vestre200种颜色中的一种，这些色彩在空间中交织、融汇。这幅由机械设备构成的斑斓地图为游客参观生产过程提供了强烈、便捷的视觉指引，有助于指引并阐释Vestre的生产设施及工作流程，让人感觉仿佛是在博物馆中游览。

The Plus will employ several Industry 4.0 solutions, such as smart robots, self-driving trucks, and a tablet to manage the entire factory. Every machine is assigned one of Vestre's 200 colors, which spill onto the floors and lead back into the central roundabout. This colorful mapping of the machinery lends strong visual cues that help guide and explain the workflow of the Vestre production facility, allowing visitors to easily follow the production process as if touring a museum.

车间平面 © BIG

在工厂内部，四座翼楼角落各有一块倾斜吊顶，由此形成抬升屋面，在视觉上将生产车间与森林空间相联系。倾斜屋顶沿着色彩及木材车间被进一步拓展为步行通道，游客及员工可以沿通道自由上下屋顶，以便更好地观察建筑内的生产动态。为打造灵活的无柱空间，四大生产车间使用21米自由跨度的交错层压木材建造而成。3米宽的服务走廊在搭载技术设施的同时，也能增强每座翼楼的结构稳定性。

Inside the factories, each wing has one alternating ceiling corner lifted to create inclined roofs that allow views inside to the production halls and outside to the forest canopies. Along the color and wood factory, the sloping roofs are extended to form a pathway for visitors and staff to hike up and down the building while following the production processes inside. The four production units will be built with a 21m free-spanning, cross-laminated timber, creating flexible column free-spaces. A 3m-wide service corridor provides the technical infrastructure and the structural stability for each wing.

游客及员工从四面均可进入工厂并沿道路参观，最终到达屋顶的绿色露台。这样的设计也将家具工厂博物馆变为林中校园。入口处的无障碍坡道可供轮椅及婴儿车通行，也使更多人能够享受在松林中的沉浸式体验。

From all four sides of the buildings, visitors and staff are invited to hike around the facility and conclude on the green roof terrace, transforming the furniture factory museum into a campus in the woods. An ADA-accessible ramp allows wheelchairs and strollers to meander the serpentine path and enjoy the immersive experience of being among the pine trees.

The Plus强化了Vestre将公共社交空间与以历史和自然为基础、技术为支撑的未来发展相结合的愿景。屋顶依据太阳能最佳利用效率倾斜安放了1200块光伏板，多余热能则作为储能支持系统被用于制冷系统、储热罐、热泵和能量井。总体而言，这一系统的能源需求比同类传统工厂降低了至少90%。

The Plus reinforces Vestre's vision of combining social and democratic spaces with a future enriched by technology yet grounded in history and nature. On the rooftop, 1,200 photovoltaic panels are placed and angled according to optimal solar efficiency. Excess heat from the panels are connected to an ice-water system for cooling, heat and cold storage tanks, heat pumps and energy wells as a storage support system. Overall, the system contributes to at least 90% lower energy demand than that of a similar conventional factory.

项目名称：THE PLUS

项目地点：马格纳，挪威

项目规模：6501m²

项目状态：施工中

合作方：Fokus Rådgivning, Gade & Mortensen, Erichsen og Horgen AS, ØM Fjeld AS, Foyn Consult AS, Nordic Architects AS, Norconsult AS, Multiconsult AS, Splitkon AS

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