MVRDV 在盖特蒙帕纳斯的一座多功能改建项目开始施工，规模为108,000平方米。这项工程将在尤尼百-洛当科集团旗下购物中心Les Ateliers Gaité屋盖上扩建酒店、办公、62个社区住宅单元以及一座350平米的幼儿园等新功能。位于巴黎14区的原有的建筑物Vandamme Nord建于上世纪70年代。它将被改造重建，新的立面将使其更好地融于城市文脉，可达性更高，功能特征也更为凸显。宽阔的人行步道和雕塑般的结构框架为城市带回亲切宜人的步行尺度。项目预计将于2020年第一季度完成施工。

MVRDV begins construction on Gaité Montparnasse, a 108,000m2 mixed-use transformation that will add a new program on the large roof of the Unibail-Rodamco owned shopping centre Les Ateliers Gaité to include a hotel, offices, 62 social housing units and a 350m2 kindergarten. Built in the 1970s, the original Vandamme Nord building located in the 14th arrondissement of Paris will undergo a transformation and restructuring to integrate it better to its urban context, with a new façade, improved accessibility and programmatic identity. A return of a more human scale aspect to an urban area largely characterised by wide boulevards and monolithic structures. Completion of the project is set for the first semester of 2020.

图/Image: L'Autre Image

MVRDV设计了一座两层楼的迷宫，设计和设计师的展示空间都各不相同

现有建筑Vandamme Nord的设计是基于机动车的理想流线出发的。这一设计使其坐落在一块被两条机动车道路Rue Mouchotte 和Avenue du Maine以及对面的蒙帕纳斯火车站轨道合围的三角形基底上。30层高的塔楼Pullman 酒店由法国建筑师Pierre Dufau 设计，裙房和塔楼在水平和垂直维度上形成了鲜明对比。时过境迁，这座昔日的地标建筑逐渐无法适应新的功能以及城市社会的发展。

图/Image: L'Autre Image

设计方案大胆打散水平向的大体量，取代以凹凸进退的多功能小体量

The design for the existing Vandamme Nord building was driven by the ideals of the automobile. This created a development located on a triangular urban island surrounded by the traffic loaded Rue Mouchotte, Avenue du Maine and the rail tracks of Gare Montparnasse directly opposite. The 30-storey tower of the Hotel Pullman, designed by French architect Pierre Dufau, is characterized by a clearly defined horizontal plinth, interrupted only by the verticality of the slender tower. Once a landmark, over time the complex has failed to adapt to the changing needs of an urban society. MVRDV has developed a labyrinth located over two floors that individualise and differentiates the display environments for designs and designers, whilst at the same time creates a synergy between both floors which gives different perspectives and experience from either within the exhibition hall or viewing from above.

图/Image: L'Autre Image

MVRDV的设计方案大胆打散水平向的大体量，取代以凹凸进退的多功能小体量，每个功能体量都有其独特的属性。“对我们来说，赋予整个项目一个鲜明的特征尤为重要，与此同时，我们也试图让IlotGaité同样具有与之对等的个性特征，”MVRDV的创始人之一WinyMaas说道。“每种功能都是一个独立的体量。住宅的起居室和卧室在立面上是小盒子，而带夹层的办公室或四星级酒店的入口大堂在立面上则是大盒子，它们层层堆叠，形成了一个三维立体的盒子城堡。从外观上，人们可以根据盒子的大小辨认出其功能属性，而整体上又形成了统一的建筑语言。小尺度与大尺度的结合。”

图/Image: L'Autre Image

办公楼将被一座六层的办公体量所取代，设有易于到达的屋顶露台

MVRDV’s design proposal breaks up the solid, horizontal volume making the mixed-use program inside the more extroverted which allows each part of the program to distinguish itself and gives a unique identity. “It seemed important to us to be able to give a strong identity to the entire project, whilst at the same time, keeping a general coherence to provide Ilot Gaité with an equally strong personality”, says Winy Maas, MVRDV co-founder. “Each function has its own volume box and since a living room or a bedroom has a smaller volumetric impact on the façade than a space with double height like a meeting room or four-star hotel entrance, each is easy to recognize from the outside forming a three-dimensional Kasbah while maintaining an architectural coherence. Small-scale meets big scale.’’  

图/Image: L'Autre Image

每个立面都可以开启，让更多的日光得以进入建筑，也提高了可达性。大小不一的盒子嵌入原有的建筑框架结构。这些如同像素的功能盒子将承载不同的功能使用，营造了一座充满活力的新裙房，为未来的使用需求提供了丰富的可能性。这些盒子将用作餐厅、商铺、图书馆、室外花园、住宅及办公空间。在充分尊重原有建筑语言的前提下，我们试图以这样的方式逐渐调整功能组织，增加密度。

Each of the façades will beopened up to allow maximum daylight and accessibility, whilst replaced by acollection of differing sized ‘boxes’ inserted into the existing structuralframe. These new pixillated programmes will differ in size, program andactivity making for a lively ground level plinth that can adapt to futureneeds. The boxes provide a wide range of functions including restaurants,shops, a library, exterior gardens, living and workspaces. Density is increasedsteadily whilst respecting the architectural language of the original designbut with an update of run down details and organisational flow of the block.

图/Image: L'Autre Image

此项目在绿色建筑颇具雄心，每项功能都通过了相关绿色建筑指标认证

有办公室占据了整个裙房的面宽。改造后，将被6层楼高的办公体量取代，其引人入胜的屋顶花园将成为Avenue du Maine大道上一道新的风景线。原本位于地下的公共图书馆BibliothèqueVandamme将置于裙房顶端，自然光照更充足，还可以与蒙帕纳斯车站直接连通。此外，62个社区住宅单元和一座350平米的幼儿园将建于酒店塔楼与办公楼之间，在保证与周边建筑间距的同时也优化了视野。为了减少街道停车空间，我们在六层的地下停车库之余还额外设置了150个小型摩托车的停车空间。最终，原有建筑的屋面将成为真正的城市综合体，而购物中心也将成为这一区域的新热点。

The offices that currently take up the entire width of the plinth are replaced by a 6-storey office block which includes accessible roof terraces creating an ‘address’ of sorts on Avenue du Maine. The public library Bibliothèque Vandamme will be moved from its current underground location and to top of the plinth to improve daylight conditions and direct access to Gare Montparnasse station. Finally, 62 social housing units and a 350m2 kindergarten will be built between the hotel tower and the office block, Le Héron maintaining the required distance from neighbours in order to create spaces that are lit and have views towards the neighbourhood. To get rid of on-street parking spaces, 150 extra spaces for scooters will be created within the six-storey underground car park’s new basement location. The result is that the roof of the oversized block is used to add a truly urban mix and the shopping centre will be located as a heart of this mini neighbourhood.

图/Image: L'Autre Image

此项目在绿色建筑颇具雄心，每项功能都通过了相关绿色建筑指标认证。其中，办公楼、图书馆及幼儿园获得了NF HQE ™ Tertiary Buildings认证，购物中心及办公楼因其节能环保上的优异表现有望获得BREEAM杰出指标。MVRDV的合作伙伴包括SRA Architects, CUT (酒店室内设计), Saguez (购物中心室内设计), Egis (施工), SCYNA4 (结构顾问), LAFI + INEX (设备顾问), Arcora (幕墙顾问), LASA (声学顾问), Artelia (环境顾问), VANGUARD (经济学家) and BATISS (消防安全顾问)。盖特蒙帕纳斯购物中心将于2020年完工。

The project has great sustainability ambitions with each of its program certified with the most relevant standards. The office building, the library and the kindergarten are NF HQE ™ Tertiary Buildings certified while the commercial centre and office building aim for a BREEAM Excellent rating both reflecting its enhanced performance, but also a reduction in its consumption and environmental impact. MVRDV is working with co-architects SRA Architects, CUT (hotel interior design), Saguez (commercial centre interior design), Egis (construction), SCYNA4 (engineering), LAFI + INEX (MEPP), Arcora (façade engineering), LASA (acoustics), Artelia (environmental consultant), VANGUARD (economist) and BATISS (fire safety). Gaîté Montparnasse Shopping Centre will be completed in 2020. 

MVRDV 事务所由Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs和Nathalie de Vries于1993年在荷兰鹿特丹创立。其设计和研究旨在为全球的当代城市规划和建筑设计提供解决方案。已建成的项目包括2000年汉诺威世博会荷兰馆 和鹿特丹的市场大厅。MVRDV的作品遍布全球，并多次获得国际奖项。MVRDV同时与荷兰代尔夫特理工大学开展合作，开设了The Why Factory，一个探讨未来城市规划与建筑的智慧库与研究机构。