MVRDV设计的鹿特丹博伊曼斯范伯宁恩博物馆公共艺术仓库是世界上第一个完全开放的公共艺术仓库。近日，这个公共艺术仓库的屋顶花园种下了75棵树中的第一棵树。

Recently sees the installation of the first of 75 trees on the roof garden of Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen in Rotterdam, the first publicly accessible art depot in the world designed by MVRDV.

图/Image: ©  Arjen Ketting, MVRDV

接下来的两周，施工方将使用特殊的吊装设备将75棵大型白桦树吊起至35米高的空中，并将它们种植在公共艺术仓库的屋顶上

Over the next two weeks, 75 large birches will be hoisted 35 metres in the air using a special crane and planted on the roof of Rotterdam’s Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen

接下来的两周，施工方BAM Bouw en Techniek将使用特殊的吊装设备将75棵大型白桦树吊起至35米高的空中，并将它们种植在鹿特丹博伊曼斯范伯宁恩博物馆公共艺术仓库的屋顶上。在这里，这些树将成为拥有餐厅和俯瞰城市壮丽景色的绿色屋顶森林的一部分。

Over the next two weeks, 75 large birches will be hoisted 35 metres in the air using a special crane and planted on the roof of Rotterdam’s Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen by project contractor BAM Bouw en Techniek. Here, the trees will become part of a green rooftop forest with a restaurant and spectacular views over the city.

屋顶森林由MVRDV与设立在荷兰登博斯的MTD landschapsarchitecten事务所合作设计。最终被选中种植在屋顶上的树木是白桦，白桦是一种柔软的乔木，最高可长到10米，对屋顶的天气条件有很强的适应性。过去的三年里，Ebben树木苗圃已经为移栽至屋顶的白桦树做好了准备，这些树的树龄在10到15岁之间，特殊的灌溉系统可以确保种植它们的土壤永远不会干涸。

The forest was designed together with MTD landschapsarchitecten from Den Bosch. The chosen tree is the Betula pubescens, a soft birch that grows to a maximum height of ten metres and is highly resistant to the weather conditions on the roof. The trees are between ten and fifteen years old and over the past three years the Ebben tree nursery has prepared them for their new location. A special watering system ensures that the soil in which they are being planted will never dry out.

图/Image: ©  Fred Ernst

最终被选中种植在屋顶上的树木是白桦，白桦是一种柔软的乔木，最高可长到10米，对屋顶的天气条件有很强的适应性

The chosen tree is the Betula pubescens, a soft birch that grows to a maximum height of ten metres and is highly resistant to the weather conditions on the roof

树木的后期护理由专业的植物学家负责，他们定期监测树木的活力、健康和水分。树木的寿命取决于各种因素，比如天气因素，但基本可以预计这些强壮的先驱植物中的绝大多数——它们几乎不需要什么照顾就能够存活——并且能存活几十年。

Aftercare is provided by a specialised arborist who regularly monitors the trees for vitality, health, and moisture. How long the tree continues to live depends on various factors such as weather influences but it is expected that the vast majority of these strong pioneer trees – which need little to survive – will remain standing for several decades.

“当Yves Brunier和OMA一起设计博物馆公园时，我帮助他们选择了老树。”MVRDV的联合合伙人Winy Maas说道：“现在桦树已经被种在公共艺术仓库的屋顶上了，闭环已经完成了；我们要扩建移到公共艺术仓库屋顶上的公园。不久，人们就可以乘坐免费的高速电梯，在34米的高度欣赏城市的壮丽景色。”

“When Yves Brunier designed the Museumpark with OMA, I helped with the selection of the old trees”, says MVRDV founding partner Winy Maas. “Now that the birches are being placed on the roof of the Depot, the circle is complete; we are taking the park we removed to the top of the Depot and enlarging it. Soon, people will be able to take the express lift up, free of charge, and enjoy a spectacular view of the city at a height of 34 metres.”

图/Image: ©  Arjen Ketting, MVRDV

这些树将成为包含餐厅的绿色屋顶森林的一部分

The trees will become part of a green rooftop forest with a restaurant

鹿特丹市政厅很快将开展博物馆公园北区公园内和公园边界外沿的绿化项目。该区域将铺设天然石材，并大面积种植树木和植物。此外， Het Nieuwe Instituut艺术学院外的池塘和活动平台将被重新设计。

The Municipality of Rotterdam will soon start work on the greening of the area in the north of the Museumpark, both within the park and immediately outside its boundaries. The area will have natural stone paving with lots of planting areas and trees. In addition, the ponds and event deck outside Het Nieuwe Instituut will be redesigned.

图/Image: ©  Winy Maas, MVRDV

不久游客就可以通过公共艺术仓库的屋顶花园欣赏鹿特丹的壮丽景色

From the roof terrace, visitors will soon have spectacular views over Rotterdam

为了最大化保持公园的完整性，MVRDV为这个39.5米高的公共艺术仓库设计了尽可能小的占地面积。立面的镜面幕墙使建筑反射了公园和城市的风光。博物馆的151,000件艺术藏品即使不在展览中展出，游客也有机会在公共艺术仓库参观它们。建筑分为五个区域，每个区域都有单独的温湿度环境，私人和企业的收藏也可以保存在公共艺术仓库条件相适应的区域。博伊曼斯范伯宁恩博物馆公共艺术仓库预计于2021年9月开放。在进行艺术品转移之前，该建筑将在2020年9月25- 27日处于空置状态时开放。

MVRDV gave the circular 39.5-metre Depot as small a footprint as the programme allowed, in order to leave as much of the park intact as possible. Thanks to the mirrored façade panels, the building reflects both the park and the city. The Depot gives visitors the opportunity to view the museum's 151,000 artworks even when they are not being displayed in the museum’s curated exhibitions, and thanks to the building’s five zones, each with its own individual climate environment, private and corporate collections can also be preserved in the building under museum conditions. The Depot is expected to open its doors in September 2021. Before that date, the building will be accessible once, in an empty state, during the Open Depot Days on 25, 26 and 27 September 2020 before the major art move begins.

MVRDV建筑规划事务所总部位于荷兰鹿特丹，致力于以国际视野在全球范围内为当代的建筑和都市问题提供解决方案。MVRDV于1993年由Winy Maas、Jacob van Rijs和Nathalie de Vries创立，事务所的创作过程基于深度研究与高度协作，各个领域的专家、客户及利益相关方从项目初期一直参与设计的全过程。直率而真诚设计成果堪称典范，让城市和景观朝向更美好的未来发展。  MVRDV以独特的工作方法设计了一系列各类型和尺度的建筑、城市规划、区域愿景、出版物、艺术装置和展览。 目前正在进行的项目包括位于荷兰鹿特丹的公共艺术仓库，法国巴黎市中心一座混合功能建筑的改造，美国纽约的一座高层混合功能建筑，以及分布在荷兰、法国、中国、印度和其他国家的各类型项目。 2018年，MVRDV被授予Architizer年度最佳公司，评审团的评语写道： “如果世界上有一家事务所能够概括说明为何如此多的人对建筑着迷，那就是MVRDV。 ”