「萨克斯」高层住宅破土动工，MVRDV 为鹿特丹城市天际线再添新地标-建筑档案

2025年10月28日，鹿特丹市政府、开发商 BPD 和 Synchroon，与 MVRDV 共同庆祝了「The Sax 萨克斯」高层住宅项目的正式开工。「萨克斯」位于鹿特丹的威廉敏那码头 (Wilhelminapier)，由两座塔楼组成，共包含 916 套公寓，通过一座金色横梁连接。在荷兰住房与空间规划部秘书长 Chris Kuijpers 和鹿特丹气候、建筑和住房市议员 Chantal Zeegers 的见证下，「萨克斯」大楼的第一根钢板桩被打入地下，标志着项目的施工正式启动。

On Tuesday, October 28, the City of Rotterdam, developers BPD and Synchroon, and MVRDV celebrated the start of construction of The Sax. Located on the Wilhelminapier in Rotterdam, The Sax comprises two towers – containing a total of 916 apartments – connected by a gold beam. In the presence of the Dutch Secretary-General of Housing and Spatial Planning Chris Kuijpers and the Rotterdam Alderman for Climate, Building, and Housing Chantal Zeegers, the first sheet pile was driven into the ground to mark the official start of construction.

施工现场

Construction site

鹿特丹已经拥有诸多标志性的高层建筑，尤其集中在威廉敏那码头区域，这里汇集着城市天际线中最具辨识度的摩天大楼。「萨克斯」住宅大楼为这一带的高层建筑集群增加了独特的一笔。以银色的立面与独特造型脱颖而出。由两座住宅塔楼组成：「哈瓦那 (Havana)」塔高180米，共55层； 82米高、「费城 (Philadelphia)」塔高82米，共 26层。位于100米高处的金色横梁结构连接两座塔楼，横梁内部包含六层住宅单元，顶部则是一个供楼内住户共享的屋顶露台。建筑以乐器萨克斯管的独特造型为灵感，立面设计在塔楼高区呈现波浪般的起伏变化，彰显出鹿特丹这座城市独特的优雅和活力。从不同角度看，不同时段的光线在投射在金属外墙上，产生不断变化的光影，叠加飘窗和波浪形的阳台，为建筑赋予诗意的动态美。

Rotterdam already has a fine collection of high-rise buildings, with a particular concentration at Wilhelminapier, home to some of the city’s most recognisable skyscrapers. The Sax is a quirky addition to this group, a silver-coloured building comprising two residential towers: the 180-metre, 55-storey “Havana” and 82-metre, 26-storey “Philadelphia”. These are bridged by a golden beam with six floors of residential units and a roof terrace at a height of 100 metres, accessible to all residents of The Sax. The building’s distinctive saxophone-inspired silhouette, along with the façade design that undulates as it approaches the top of the towers, illustrates the jazzy character of Rotterdam. The building blends with its surroundings, and from different angles, light falling on the façade creates a constantly changing effect, enhanced by the interplay of bay windows and undulating balconies.

「萨克斯」高层住宅共包含 916 套公寓，其中 822 套为租赁用途，94 套用于自住。多类型的组合满足了市中心对可负担新建住房的高需求。它是码头区体量最大、住宅数量最多的建筑，同时，458 套可负担的租赁住房（恰好占公寓总数的一半）也为中等收入居民提供了最丰富的租售选择。

With 916 apartments – of which 822 are rental properties and 94 are owner-occupied – and a wide variety of housing types, The Sax meets the high demand for affordable new-build housing in the city centre. The Sax is not only the largest residential building on the pier, offering the most units in a relatively small space, it also boasts the most apartments for sale and rent for middle-income Rotterdammers: 458 units, exactly half of the building’s apartments, are in the affordable rental segment.

「萨克斯」住宅楼意图打造一个垂直的居住社区，在高层建筑中容纳共享设施和户外空间。住户们在大楼内就能够体验到丰富的社交场景：从共享客厅到金色横梁顶部的公共露台，饱览莱茵港的壮丽景色。建筑底部的四角设置了九米高的透明基座，增添这一区域的空间活力。较低楼层为街面上的新树预留了空间；阳台随着立面升高不断加深，并搭配凸窗，让居民可以欣赏美景、走出家门、体验邻里生活。从金色横梁处向上开始，塔楼的阳台呈现出波浪起伏的流畅节奏，并营造出大小各异的户外空间。

The Sax aims to be a vertical residential neighbourhood, a community with shared amenities and outdoor spaces. Residents will soon be able to meet each other in several places: from shared living rooms to the communal roof terrace atop the golden beam connecting the two towers, which offers spectacular views of the adjacent Rijnhaven harbour. A transparent plinth rises nine meters high at the corners of the building to bring vibrancy to the base of the towers. While the lower floors leave space for the new trees on Antoine Platekade, further up the façade, the balconies become increasingly deep and incorporate bay windows, allowing residents to enjoy the beautiful views and to step outside their homes to socialise with the neighbours. Starting at the level of the golden beam, the balconies of the taller tower appear to undulate, giving the tower a swinging rhythm and creating a variety of balcony sizes.

MVRDV 创始合伙人 Jacob van Rijs 表示：“「萨克斯」大楼的 916 户住宅推动了鹿特丹高密度城市开发的进程。威廉敏那码头也因此将成为荷兰建筑密度最高的城区之一。更重要的是，它的鲜明特色和活力为码头区的天际线带来更具魅力的一笔。建筑立面不同角度的变化更加丰富了光线的投射方式，金属表皮映衬出时间的流动和光影的变化。从底部到顶部的渐变过渡，为体量庞大的「萨克斯」大楼带来厚重又柔和的气质，就像音乐家演奏萨克斯管一样，在旋律的缓急抑扬之中表现出丰富的情绪。”

“With 916 homes, The Sax represents a significant densification for the city. The Wilhelminapier will be the most densely built-up area in the Netherlands, in addition to its interesting architectural character”, says MVRDV founding partner Jacob van Rijs. “Above all, The Sax will be a vibrant and distinctive building that will be a beautiful addition to the pier’s skyline. The varying angles will allow the light to fall differently on the metal facade, so the building will change colour with the time of day. The gradual transition from bottom to top makes The Sax, despite its size, both robust and soft – just as a musician can both shred on the saxophone as well as playing it subtly and softly.”

作为一个拥有综合配套设施的高层住宅建筑，「萨克斯」高度关注可持续和共享的出行方式。建筑距离威廉敏那广场的地铁和电车站仅数步之遥。裙楼部分设置了一个综合交通中心，可容纳 1,800 辆自行车的停车位，并将配备荷兰首座全自动停车场，可停放 330 辆汽车。同时，项目内预留了 1,200 平方米的商业空间，为整个街区提供零售、餐饮、运动和配套设施。

As a collective residential building with a range of facilities, The Sax gives significant focus to sustainable and shared mobility. The building is just steps from the metro and tram stops at Wilhelminaplein. For the residents, the plinth of the building will provide parking spaces for 1,800 bicycles in a collective mobility centre. There will also be a fully automated parking garage for 330 cars, a first in the Netherlands. The Sax has 1,200 square metres of space reserved for commercial functions, accommodating amenities and sports facilities for the entire neighbourhood in addition to shops and restaurants.

「萨克斯」高层住宅由 MVRDV 主持设计，由 BPD | Bouwfonds Gebiedsontwikkeling 和 Synchroon 联合开发。项目由代表 PME 养老基金的 Achmea 地产公司和代表 PMT 养老基金的 NLV 提供融资。施工方为 BAM Bouw en Techniek。「萨克斯」是威廉敏那码头南侧建设的最后一块拼图，预计将于 2030 年完工，为鹿特丹这座现代建筑之都再添一座地标。

The Sax is being developed by BPD | Bouwfonds Gebiedsontwikkeling and Synchroon based on a design by MVRDV. The project is financed by Achmea Real Estate on behalf of the PME pension fund and NLV on behalf of the PMT pension fund. Construction will be carried out by BAM Bouw en Techniek. The Sax is the final component in the construction of the south side of the Wilhelmina Pier. The towers are expected to be completed in 2030, adding another architectural landmark to Rotterdam.

MVRDV建筑规划事务所由Winy Maas、Jacob van Rijs和Nathalie de Vries创立于荷兰鹿特丹，致力于为当代的建筑和都市问题提供解决方案。MVRDV的创作基于深度研究与高度协作，各领域的专家、客户及利益相关方从项目初期一直参与设计的全过程。直率而真诚的建筑、都市规划、研究和装置作品堪称典范，让城市和景观朝向更美好的未来发展。

MVRDV的早期项目，如荷兰公共广播公司VPRO的总部，以及荷兰阿姆斯特丹的WoZoCo老年公寓，都获得了广泛的国际赞誉。MVRDV250余位建筑师、设计师和城市规划师在多学科交叉的设计过程中，始终坚持严格的技术标准和创新性研究。MVRDV采用BIM技术，公司内拥有正式的BREEAM和LEED顾问。MVRDV与荷兰代尔夫特理工大学合作运营独立智库和研究机构The Why Factory，通过展望未来都市，为建筑及都市主义提供发展议程。

MVRDV was set up in 1993 in Rotterdam, The Netherlands by Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs and Nathalie de Vries. MVRDV engages globally in providing solutions to contemporary architectural and urban issues. A research-based and highly collaborative design method engages experts from all fields, clients and stakeholders in the creative process. The results are exemplary and outspoken buildings, urban plans, studies and objects, which enable our cities and landscapes to develop towards a better future.

Early projects by the office, such as the headquarters for the Dutch Public Broadcaster VPRO and WoZoCo housing for the elderly in Amsterdam lead to international acclaim. 250 architects, designers and other staff develop projects in a multi-disciplinary, collaborative design process which involves rigorous technical and creative investigation. MVRDV works with BIM and has official in-house BREEAM and LEED assessors. Together with Delft University of Technology, MVRDV runs The Why Factory, an independent think tank and research institute providing an agenda for architecture and urbanism by envisioning the city of the future.

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