图片 Image: © Matthieu Lecouvey

MVRDV 在法国波尔 多设计 的 「绿谷 」( La Vallée Verte) 住宅正式完工。项目位于同由 MVRDV 规划设计的 Bastide Niel 新城内，坐落在林荫街道与旧的铁路轨道之间，将总体规划中以"光线切割" (suncuts) 产生的倾斜形态与一个绿意盎然的环形庭院相结合：面向庭院的宽大露台上设置了繁茂的植物。一共包含了 70 套面积各异的住宅，适用于不同年龄层和家庭结构的住户。建筑简洁的白色外观自然融入这个全新的创新城区，而内部庭院则提供了一个独特且隐蔽的公园式空间，供居民和访客在此放松休憩。

MVRDV has completed construction of La Vallée Verte, a residential project within the Bastide Niel district of Bordeaux. Situated between the shaded streets and former railway tracks of MVRDV’s own Bastide Niel masterplan, the project combines the angled forms of the masterplan’s “suncuts” with a verdant “crater”: a circular internal courtyard with an intense abundance of plants adorning generous terraces. Providing 70 new homes of varying sizes to attract residents in all stages of life, the project’s sleek white exterior blends in as part of this brand new, innovative urban district, while the inner courtyard offers a distinctive and secluded park-like space in which residents and visitors can relax.

图片 Image: © Matthieu Lecouvey

MVRDV 自2010年开始主持制定法国波尔多 Bastide Niel 新城总体规划，开发加龙河(Garonne River) 右岸的旧工业区和军营，打造全新的街区。规划保留了场地内原有的格局和历史建筑，以尺度宜人的街道穿插其中，营造阴凉和亲密的氛围。MVRDV 采用“光线切割”的参数化设计方法，为建筑打造出特殊的倾斜屋顶，从而确保住宅楼之间不会互相遮挡，在各个角度都能获得最低限度的直射阳光。Bastide Niel 新城内 144 个地块正由来自本地和国际的诸多设计团队开发建设，逐步形成一个注重可持续性、宜居性和历史特色的新型城区，为这座传统的欧洲城市带来充满活力的当代氛围。

MVRDV’s Bastide Niel masterplan creates a new district on the right bank of the Garonne River in Bordeaux, redeveloping a former industrial area and military barracks. The plan retains the historic structures and layout of the district, surrounding these elements with narrow streets for shade and intimacy. The unusual slopes and angled shapes of the buildings were determined using a parametric approach known as “suncuts” that ensures all buildings receive a minimum amount of direct sunlight throughout the year; no building is overshadowed by its neighbour. With its 144 plots being developed by a wide variety of local, national, and international designers, the result is a district with a focus on sustainability, liveability, and historic character – a vibrant update to the urban tradition of the European city.

波尔多 Bastide Niel 新城总体规划

Bastide Niel masterplan by MVRDV

图片 Image: © Matthieu Lecouvey

「绿谷」住宅位于 Bastide Niel 新城的西北侧，毗邻 Quai des Queyries 滨河大道，是总体规划中的典范项目。住宅社区由三栋建筑组成，坐落于一片三角形的地块之上。临街的外立面和屋顶延续了规划制定的几何形态和采光要求，保持平滑整洁，并采用浅灰色瓷砖作为墙面材料，遵循总体规划减少城市热岛效应的思路。

Positioned at the north-western edge of Bastide Niel on the Quai des Queyries, La Vallée Verte serves as an exemplary project following the principles of the masterplan. Made up of three buildings on a triangular plot, the street-side façades and roofs are smooth – adhering to the shapes of the masterplan and its daylighting requirements – and are clad in light grey tiles, following the masterplan’s approach to reduce the urban heat island effect.

概念解析 Concept: © MVRDV

图片 Image: © Matthieu Lecouvey

与沿街规整的界面相比，场地中心被三座建筑围合出一个圆形的庭院，从地面到顶层均被绿植覆盖。面向城市的立面平整克制，而面向庭院的立面则设有通高的开口，正对私密的凉廊。不同尺寸的花盆沿凉廊边缘排列，适用于各类植物生长——从开花灌木到小乔木，从常绿植物到落叶植物。模拟自然的山谷景观，在不同高度种植不同的植物，支持物种的多样性。

In contrast, at the centre of the site the three blocks are hollowed out into a circular courtyard covered in greenery from the ground to the topmost floors. Where the outward-facing façades are solid and flat, those facing the courtyard have full-height openings that face onto private loggias. Plant pots of various sizes line the edges of these loggias, supporting plants of all types – from flowering shrubs to small trees, and from evergreen to deciduous plants. The project replicates a natural valley landscape, with different plants at different levels, to enable a diversity of species.

图片 Image: © Paul Lefevre

为确保植物能够持续健康生长，MVRDV 在设计中专门为园丁设置了可在各个阳台间穿行的维护通过，方便定期的植物养护工作。结构墙体上设有开口，并安装了钢制门来分隔邻居间的阳台。开口和门都被设计成人形的轮廓，宽檐帽的造型呼应了园丁的剪影，巧妙地表达开口的用途。

To ensure the continued health of the project’s greenery, the design provides a route for professional gardeners to access the length of the balconies and provide regular maintenance, with openings placed in the structural walls and steel doors separating the balconies of different neighbours. In a playful acknowledgement of their purpose, these openings and doors take the shape of a person, with a wide-brimmed hat clearly hinting at the silhouette of a gardener.

图片 Image: © Paul Lefevre

MVRDV 创始合伙人 Winy Maas 表示："Bastide Niel 新城总体规划的关键目标之一，是为这片城区营造一种亲切感。围绕历史遗存塑造空间，形成一面尺度宜人且充满惊喜的街道网络。同时，通过对建筑体量进行“切割”，保证了阳光能够进入居住空间，由此产生了一座宛如冰川的屋顶景观，与老城呼应。每位建筑师都可以在遵循总体规则思路的前提下，加入自己的解读和手法。在 「绿谷」 项目中，我们对三栋建筑进行'切割'，并植入了大量的绿化，以此强化了亲切感：这片绿意盎然的庭院就像一个静谧的世界，隐匿于街区之中，成为访客与居民共享的独特体验。"

“One of the key motivations of our Bastide Niel masterplan was to give this new piece of the city a sense of intimacy, shaping the district around historic traces to form a surprising network of cute streets, while the buildings are cut to give access to sunlight. This leads to a roofscape like icebergs that echo the old city. Each architect should add their own interpretation, while staying within the rules”, says MVRDV founding partner Winy Maas. “With La Vallée Verte we cut the three blocks and added an explosion of greenery, achieving intimacy in another way: the green courtyard is like a secret world, almost separate from the rest of the neighbourhood; being there becomes a moment shared between the visitors and the residents.”

图片 Image: © Paul Lefevre

通过提供面积多样的公寓组合， 「绿谷」 吸引了多元化的住户，从首次置业的单身人士到多人口的家庭。其中一栋建筑的底层设有一家日托中心，在庭院内为孩子们提供了一个相对独立的户外活动空间，为社区的日常生活增添了活力。

By providing a mix of apartments of different sizes, La Vallée Verte allows for a diverse mix of residents, ranging from single first-time buyers to large families. The design includes a day-care centre on the ground floor of one of the buildings, providing a secluded external space for the children within the courtyard that brightens up the daily life of the neighbourhood.

图片 Image: © Paul Lefevre

整片 Bastide Niel 新区已获得法国“生态社区认证” (ÉcoQuartier)。 「绿谷」 住宅也延续了新区的可持续发展策略，接入了区域供暖系统，同时利用光伏板满足了部分电力需求。它也遵循了 Bastide Niel 新区关于渗透性街道景观的原则，针对加龙河红洪泛区的特殊地貌，方便雨水和洪水的及时疏通。周边社区的停车集中整合到邻近的地上停车楼内，既降低了洪水破坏的风险，也减少了项目的隐含碳排放，同时，首层住宅公寓被抬高，方便泛洪时水流的顺利通过。

The entire Bastide Niel district has been certified as part of France’s EcoQuartier initiative. In keeping with the rest of the neighbourhood’s sustainability strategy, La Vallée Verte is connected to a district heating system, while photovoltaic panels provide a portion of its electrical energy needs. It also conforms to Bastide Niel’s principles of a porous streetscape, allowing for the absorption of rainwater and floods – an important consideration due to the project’s location in the Garonne River floodplain. Parking for the surrounding community is consolidated in an adjacent above-ground structure, both reducing the risk of flood damage and reducing the embodied carbon emissions of the project, while ground-floor apartments are elevated to allow water to pass through.

图片 Image: © Paul Lefevre

MVRDV建筑规划事务所由Winy Maas、Jacob van Rijs和Nathalie de Vries创立于荷兰鹿特丹，致力于为当代的建筑和都市问题提供解决方案。MVRDV的创作基于深度研究与高度协作，各领域的专家、客户及利益相关方从项目初期一直参与设计的全过程。直率而真诚的建筑、都市规划、研究和装置作品堪称典范，让城市和景观朝向更美好的未来发展。

MVRDV的早期项目，如荷兰公共广播公司VPRO的总部，以及荷兰阿姆斯特丹的WoZoCo老年公寓，都获得了广泛的国际赞誉。MVRDV250余位建筑师、设计师和城市规划师在多学科交叉的设计过程中，始终坚持严格的技术标准和创新性研究。MVRDV采用BIM技术，公司内拥有正式的BREEAM和LEED顾问。MVRDV与荷兰代尔夫特理工大学合作运营独立智库和研究机构The Why Factory，通过展望未来都市，为建筑及都市主义提供发展议程。

MVRDV was set up in 1993 in Rotterdam, The Netherlands by Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs and Nathalie de Vries. MVRDV engages globally in providing solutions to contemporary architectural and urban issues. A research-based and highly collaborative design method engages experts from all fields, clients and stakeholders in the creative process. The results are exemplary and outspoken buildings, urban plans, studies and objects, which enable our cities and landscapes to develop towards a better future.

Early projects by the office, such as the headquarters for the Dutch Public Broadcaster VPRO and WoZoCo housing for the elderly in Amsterdam lead to international acclaim. 250 architects, designers and other staff develop projects in a multi-disciplinary, collaborative design process which involves rigorous technical and creative investigation. MVRDV works with BIM and has official in-house BREEAM and LEED assessors. Together with Delft University of Technology, MVRDV runs The Why Factory, an independent think tank and research institute providing an agenda for architecture and urbanism by envisioning the city of the future.